4/4/2023 0 Comments Musition from iran![]() Xenakis presented his one and only performance of Polytope de Persépolis, a commission of the festival. ![]() That year was announced the year of Cyrus the Great. According to Sharon Kanach, “The fifth year of Shiraz Arts Festival celebrated the 2500th anniversary of the Persian Empire. Since the late 1960s up until the 1979 Revolution, prominent figures of avant-garde arts, among them Iannis Xenakis, Peter Brook, John Cage, Gordon Mumma, Davis Tudor, Karlheinz Stokhausen, and Merce Cunningham, participated in Shiraz Arts Festival in Iran. As described by Robert Gluck, “The upcoming 2,500th anniversary (1971) of the conquest of Babilonia by Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian empire, provided a rationale for an international cultural event at the ruins of Persepolis, the ancient pre-Islamic royal seat.”(5) The first year of the festival took place in 1967 as a showcase for the royal court. the Pythagorean system.Īlthough first electronic compositions from Iranian composers date back to 1965,(4) the first formal performance of this music was the work of Iannis Xenakis, Polytope de Persépolis, performed at the annual Shiraz Arts Festival in 1971. This system, as François Picard says, “is a sin qua non, which culturally and historically stands as a database to musicians, even as an act of nature.”(2) Safi al-Din, al-Kindi (9th century), al-Fârâbi (10th century), and Ibn Sïnâ (10-11th centuries) are the first theorists who formulated and developed such a system based on inherited scientific concepts from the Greek, i.e. ![]() ![]() It witnessed the emergence of a corpus of theoretical writings that not only demonstrate a considerable degree of originality, but also provide the framework within which all the major theorists of the following two centuries were to operate.”(1) One of the main preoccupations of these scientists was finding an exhaustive pitch system, système des hauteurs, which consist of all pitches available to play. According to Owen Wright, “The later half of the thirteenth century constitutes one of the most important periods in the history of Arab and Persian musical theory. Many pioneers in the fields of mathematics, philosophy, medicine, physics, and music have rose from Persian Empire and Iran. ![]()
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